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A Series of Remainders

Difficulty: Medium · Topics: Algebra, Series, Polynomials

Qoldiqlar qatori

For a real number a with a≠ 0 and a natural number n, let R n be the remainder when the polynomial x^3+x is divided by the linear polynomial a^nx-1.

If Σ n=1^∞R n=-4/9, what is the value of a?

a≠ 0 bo‘lgan haqiqiy a son va natural n son uchun R n — x^3+x ko‘phadni a^nx-1 chiziqli ko‘phadga bo‘lgandagi qoldiq bo‘lsin.

Agar Σ n=1^∞R n=-4/9 bo‘lsa, a ning qiymati nechaga teng?