NeuroEducation

An Angle at the Focus

Difficulty: Hard · Topics: Geometry, Conic Sections, Hyperbola

Fokusdagi burchak

The circle having the two foci F and F' of the hyperbola dfracx^24-y^2=1 as the endpoints of a diameter meets the hyperbola in the first quadrant at the point P. Writing angle PFF'=θ, we have tanθ=m+n√6.

graph "x":[-3.6,3.6],"y":[-2.9,2.9],"xTicks":[],"yTicks":[],"label":"The hyperbola x²/4 − y² = 1 and the circle on FF′ as diameter, meeting at P in the first quadrant","items":["type":"hyperbola","a":2,"b":1,"at":[0,0],"branch":"both","type":"circle","at":[0,0],"r":2.2360679,"type":"line","from":[-2.236,0],"to":[2.1909,0.4472],"ink":true,"type":"line","from":[2.236,0],"to":[2.1909,0.4472],"ink":true,"type":"right","at":[2.1909,0.4472],"from":[-2.236,0],"to":[2.236,0],"size":0.2,"type":"angle","at":[2.236,0],"from":[-2.236,0],"to":[2.1909,0.4472],"label":"θ","r":0.42,"type":"point","at":[2.1909,0.4472],"label":"P","anchor":"ne","type":"point","at":[2.236,0],"label":"F","anchor":"se","ink":true,"type":"point","at":[-2.236,0],"label":"F′","anchor":"sw","ink":true,"type":"label","at":[2.15,2.5],"text":"x²/4 − y² = 1"]

Find the value of m^2+n^2, where m and n are rational numbers. (Here F is the focus with positive x-coordinate.)

dfracx^24-y^2=1 giperbolaning ikki F va F' fokusini diametr uchlari sifatida olgan aylana giperbolani birinchi chorakda P nuqtada kesadi. angle PFF'=θ deb belgilasak, tanθ=m+n√6 bo‘ladi.

graph "x":[-3.6,3.6],"y":[-2.9,2.9],"xTicks":[],"yTicks":[],"label":"The hyperbola x²/4 − y² = 1 and the circle on FF′ as diameter, meeting at P in the first quadrant","items":["type":"hyperbola","a":2,"b":1,"at":[0,0],"branch":"both","type":"circle","at":[0,0],"r":2.2360679,"type":"line","from":[-2.236,0],"to":[2.1909,0.4472],"ink":true,"type":"line","from":[2.236,0],"to":[2.1909,0.4472],"ink":true,"type":"right","at":[2.1909,0.4472],"from":[-2.236,0],"to":[2.236,0],"size":0.2,"type":"angle","at":[2.236,0],"from":[-2.236,0],"to":[2.1909,0.4472],"label":"θ","r":0.42,"type":"point","at":[2.1909,0.4472],"label":"P","anchor":"ne","type":"point","at":[2.236,0],"label":"F","anchor":"se","ink":true,"type":"point","at":[-2.236,0],"label":"F′","anchor":"sw","ink":true,"type":"label","at":[2.15,2.5],"text":"x²/4 − y² = 1"]

m va n ratsional sonlar bo‘lsa, m^2+n^2 ning qiymatini toping. (Bu yerda F — x koordinatasi musbat bo‘lgan fokus.)